Arizona Child Custody Law & Parenting Time

When determining the allocation of legal decision-making and parenting time, Arizona courts consider several factors to ascertain the best interests of the child.

The factors used to determine the child’s best interest include the relationship with each parent, the child’s adjustment to home, school, and community, the mental and physical health of all individuals involved, any history of domestic violence or child abuse, and the wishes of the child if they are of suitable age and maturity.

• Parenting Plan: Parents are encouraged to develop a comprehensive parenting plan that outlines how they will share responsibilities and time with their child. This plan should include specifics about holidays, vacations, education, healthcare, and dispute resolution. If parents cannot agree on a plan, the court will impose one based on the best interests of the child.

• Mediation: Arizona law also promotes the idea of mediation for resolving disputes related to legal decision-making and parenting time. Mediation can offer a less adversarial and more collaborative approach to creating a parenting plan, and it often leads to more satisfactory outcomes for both parents and children.
  
• Relocation Of a Parent: In cases involving relocation, Arizona has specific statutes that require a parent seeking to move more than 100 miles away or out of state to provide at least 45 days’ notice to the other parent. The other parent can object to the move, and the court will then decide whether the relocation is in the child’s best interests.

Familiarity with Arizona child custody laws will help more informed decisions, promotes cooperation between parents, and ultimately fosters an environment where the child’s best interests are given paramount importance.

At Lucas Law, we understand just how important children are to a parent and are here to help you every step of the way.

Arizona recognizes several types of child custody, with the primary distinction being between legal decision-making and physical custody. Legal decision-making primarily involves who makes important decisions regarding the child’s life, such as education, health care, religious upbringing, and general welfare. This type of custody can be further divided into sole legal decision-making and joint legal decision-making.

Joint Legal Decision-Making

Joint legal decision-making is when both parents share the responsibility of making significant decisions in the child’s life. This arrangement ensures that both parents have a say in the upbringing of their child, promoting cooperation and joint responsibility.

In some cases, one parent will have the final authority to make decisions.

Even in joint legal decision-making scenarios, the court may grant one parent the final authority to make decisions if the parents cannot agree. This is done to avoid deadlocks and to ensure that decisions are made in a timely manner.

Sole Decision-Making Authority

Sole decision-making authority grants one parent the exclusive right to make critical decisions about the child’s upbringing. This type of custody is typically awarded when the court determines that joint decision-making is not in the child’s best interest.

There are various commonly observed custody arrangements, which can include:

1. Sole physical custody with visitation rights for the non-custodial parent.
2. Joint physical custody, where the child splits time between both parents’ homes.

In some situations, the court might grant each parent sole decision-making authority over certain aspects and shared decision-making authority over others.

The court may also opt for a hybrid arrangement, where each parent has sole decision-making authority over specific areas (e.g., one parent handles education while the other manages healthcare) while sharing decision-making authority over other aspects.

A “Temporary Custody Order” in Arizona Family Law refers to a short-term arrangement put in place by the court to address the custody of children during the pendency of a divorce or child custody proceeding. This order is designed to provide a structured and stable environment for the children while the final custody decision is being determined.

Here are some key details regarding Temporary Custody Orders in Arizona:

Purpose: To maintain the welfare and routine of the child(ren) until the final court order is issued.

Duration: Effective until a final custody ruling is made or until further orders of the court.

Contents: Typically outlines specifics around physical and legal custody, visitation schedules, and any temporary child support or spousal maintenance that needs to be addressed.

Process: (1) Either parent can request a temporary custody order by filing a motion with the court. (2) A hearing is usually held where both parents can present their case. (3) The judge considers factors such as the child’s best interests, which include stability, school, health, and other needs.

Mutability: Can be modified by further orders from the court if circumstances change significantly before the final custody order is issued.

Temporary Custody Orders are crucial as they serve as an interim solution to ensure that the children’s needs are adequately met while the parents resolve their parenting plan and other related issues.

Relocating with a child can complicate custody arrangements. Arizona law has specific requirements and procedures for parents who wish to move.

Under ARS 25-408, a parent who wants to relocate with a child 100 or more miles away, or out of state, must provide written notice to the child’s other parent at least 60 days in advance by certified mail.

If the court denies the parent’s petition to relocate, the parent will still be allowed to move but will not be able to take the child.

If the court denies the petition, the parent can still relocate, but the child must remain with the other parent unless alternative arrangements are made

Unmarried fathers have the same custody rights as married fathers but must establish paternity to assert these rights.

Paternity can be established through a signed, notarized acknowledgment or by having the father’s name on the child’s birth certificate, thereby granting the father legal rights regarding child custody and parenting time.